National Freedom Day (February 1)
National Freedom Day, observed on February 1, commemorates the signing of the 13th Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States.
It’s a day rooted in history, but also one that encourages reflection on how far the country has come and the work that still remains.
While it isn’t widely known, it carries real significance, especially for schools, libraries, and community groups who use the day to talk about freedom, equality, and civil rights.
This is one of those lesser-recognized February holidays that feels meaningful rather than quirky.
When is the Holiday?
It is observed every year on February 1, commemorating the signing of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865.
Who Invented It?
Major Richard Robert Wright, Sr., a former slave and civil rights advocate, envisioned National Freedom Day as a way to honor the end of slavery and promote unity across the nation.
In 1941, he founded the National Freedom Day Association to campaign for its official recognition.
Although he passed away in 1947, his efforts were realized the following year when President Harry Truman signed a bill officially recognizing February 1 as National Freedom Day.
Wright’s legacy continues through this annual day of remembrance and reflection.
The History of the Holiday
National Freedom Day traces back to February 1, 1865, when Abraham Lincoln signed the 13th Amendment, officially abolishing slavery in the United States.
Major Wright’s work in the 1940s helped bring wider recognition to the date, leading to its designation as an official observance in 1948 by President Truman.
The holiday was first celebrated on a large scale in 1942 in Philadelphia. While it’s still less widely known than other commemorative days, it holds an important place in American history, highlighting the ongoing fight for equality and justice.
Top 5 Facts About National Freedom Day
- February 1, 1865, is when Abraham Lincoln signed the resolution that would later become the 13th Amendment, formally ending slavery.
- Major Richard Robert Wright, Sr. didn’t wait for government action. He spent years campaigning for recognition before the holiday was officially approved.
- The largest events take place in Philadelphia, often near the Liberty Bell, linking the holiday to one of the country’s strongest symbols of freedom.
- The day isn’t only about the past. Many events center on current civil rights issues and community discussions.
- National Freedom Day existed before the major 1950s–60s movement and helped lay cultural groundwork for later activism.
Coloring Page
If you’re celebrating with kids, this free National Freedom Day coloring page is an easy way to start a conversation about freedom and history.
Activities to Celebrate
- Hold a class or family discussion about the 13th Amendment and what freedom means today.
- Visit a local museum or historic site connected to civil rights or American history.
- Plan a small community gathering focused on unity and reflection.
- Encourage kids to create artwork, short essays, or posters about freedom and equality.
- Share a fact or resource about National Freedom Day online to help spread awareness.
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Links to Resources
- This Juneteenth color by number sheet is a creative way for kids to reflect on freedom and history.
- On Freedom Day is a thoughtful picture book that helps children understand the meaning behind the holiday.
- The National Archives offers a detailed look at the 13th Amendment and its historical impact.
- The Library of Congress has a strong collection of civil rights history resources worth exploring.
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