Ides of March (March 15)

ByClare Brown Posted on Updated on

The Ides of March, most famously known as the day Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BCE, remains one of the most recognized dates in history.

While originally a reference to the mid-point of the month in the Roman calendar, it has since become synonymous with betrayal, political intrigue, and historical significance.

Today, it serves as a moment to reflect on power, leadership, and the unpredictable twists of fate.

Keep reading to learn more about this strange March holiday and how to commemorate it.

When is the Holiday?

The quirky holiday falls on March 15th each year.

In the Roman calendar, the “Ides” referred to the middle of the month, usually the 13th for most months, but the 15th for March, May, July, and October.

It gained lasting significance due to the assassination of Julius Caesar.

Who Invented It?

The term “Ides of March” originated from the ancient Roman calendar, which divided months into Kalends (the first day), Nones (the seventh or fifth day), and Ides (the 15th or 13th day).

However, its historical and cultural weight comes from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, where a soothsayer warns Caesar, “Beware the Ides of March.”

The History of the Holiday

It was initially just a routine date in the Roman calendar, marking the deadline for settling debts.

However, in 44 BCE, it became infamous when Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators, including Brutus and Cassius, in an attempt to restore the Roman Republic.

His death led to a power struggle that ultimately resulted in the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus.

Top 5 Facts About the Holiday

  1. The Ides of March was originally a Roman deadline for settling debts. It was a significant financial date, but over time, it became overshadowed by the dramatic historical events of 44 BCE.
  2. Julius Caesar ignored multiple warnings about his assassination. He was warned by a soothsayer, his wife Calpurnia’s ominous dream, and even a note handed to him on the way to the Senate—yet he proceeded as planned.
  3. The phrase “Et tu, Brute?” is likely fictional. While widely associated with Caesar’s last words, historical accounts suggest he may have actually said nothing or uttered a Greek phrase meaning “You too, child?” expressing deep betrayal.
  4. Caesar’s death led to the downfall of the Roman Republic. His assassination triggered years of civil war, ultimately leading to the rise of the Roman Empire under his adopted heir, Octavian (later Augustus Caesar).
  5. Shakespeare immortalized the Ides of March. His play Julius Caesar cemented the event in popular culture, making the warning “Beware the Ides of March” a lasting phrase symbolizing impending doom.

**This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate and a participant in other affiliate programs, I earn a commission on qualifying purchases.**

Activities to Celebrate

  • Read Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar – Explore the drama and intrigue of one of the most famous historical betrayals.
  • Host a Roman-themed dinner – Prepare dishes inspired by ancient Roman cuisine, like honey-glazed figs and olive tapenade.
  • Watch a historical documentary or film – Learn more about the fall of the Roman Republic.
  • Visit a museum or historical site – If possible, explore exhibits on Roman history.
  • Discuss political intrigue and leadership – Use this day to reflect on leadership styles and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

Links to Resources

  • DIY Roman Shield Craft. A fun and educational hands-on activity for kids to learn about ancient Roman military history. This craft allows children to design and build their own Roman-style shield, helping them understand the importance of defense in Roman warfare.
  • The Ides of March: A Novel. A historical fiction novel that brings the political intrigue of ancient Rome to life, offering readers a compelling narrative that explores the tensions leading up to Caesar’s assassination.
  • Learn how to introduce Shakespeare to kids. A comprehensive guide filled with tips and activities to make Shakespeare’s works accessible and enjoyable for children. This resource includes fun exercises, simplified adaptations, and discussion points to spark curiosity and engagement with classic literature.

Related Holidays

Pin it!

Share this post about the Ides of March on Pinterest!